The Dance Or Die: Unveiling Ballroom Culture

The Dance Or Die: Unveiling Ballroom Culture

Introduction

Ballroom culture, a vibrant and resilient phenomenon, emerged in the 1960s and 1970s among African-American and Latino LGBTQ+ communities in New York. More than just an event, Ballroom established itself as a vital space for expression, resistance, and social inclusion, blending dance, performance, and fashion in a unique way. The “Balls,” as these celebrations are called, are the stage for iconic categories such as “Vogue,” “Realness,” and “Butch Queen”.

Photography: Chantal Regnault/Courtesy of Soul Jazz Books at the Tanqueray Ball Aids benefit event, 1990.

A Dictionary of Ballroom Culture

To understand the richness of this universe, it’s essential to know its terminology:

  • Ballroom: Not just a physical space, but an environment for emotional exchange, awareness, reception, and access to HIV protection services.
  • Ball: The celebration itself, where participants showcase their strengths in various categories, including sensuality, dance (vogue), fashion shows, and clothing.
  • House: Groups organized as families within the Ballroom movement.
  • Mothers: The leaders of the Houses, responsible for welcoming and organizing their members.
  • Voguing: A striking street dance inspired by the dramatic poses of Vogue magazine models.
  • Runway: A thematic parade where participants interpret a theme with “realness” (authenticity) to impress.

“The Category Is”: More Than an Announcement

The expression “The Category Is” is a central element in Ballroom competitions. Used to announce categories, such as “Vogue,” “Realness,” and “Face”, it is pronounced with great emphasis and dramatization, reflecting the theatricality and grandeur inherent in Ballroom culture.

The Impact of Pop Icons on Visibility

Ballroom culture gained significant mainstream visibility through figures like Madonna and Lady Gaga. Madonna’s song “Vogue” (1990) popularized voguing, being directly inspired by Ballroom “vogue battles”. Lady Gaga, with songs like “Abracadabra,” brought the Ballroom aesthetic to the general public, featuring dramatic choreography and extravagant costumes.

Image taken from Lady Gaga’s “Abracadabra” music video

The Ballroom Renaissance and Its Legacy

Currently, we are experiencing a true renaissance of Ballroom culture. Series like “Pose” portrayed the LGBTQ+ community in the 80s and 90s, while visibility continues in music videos by artists like Beyoncé and Lady Gaga. Ballroom culture is a continuous celebration of diversity and resistance, maintaining its strong influence in music, fashion, and pop culture. Most importantly, it remains a vital space of empowerment for new generations.

Image taken from the 1st season of the series Pose.

Deyvid Souza de Araujo